A documentary is a non-fiction film, which gives the information about various real events, real issues and real personalities. A documentary film informs or educates us about those facts that are not well known by people. Some documentaries provide us information about important personality or events. Others provide the detailed knowledge about issues. Documentary making is a serious genre of filmmaking. A documentary filmmaker can take any topic for documentary making. In order to enhance your skills, knowledge & to shape your career, there are various well-reputed institutions for filmmaking, editing, photography courses in India, etc.
Introduction to Documentary Filmmaking
Select a topic:
It means what is a documentary all about. What will be the subject of a documentary? Avoid taking simple or general topic. Try to make a film on authentic subject, so people can watch it until the end.
Make the film interesting & enlightening for audience with a research:
People want to watch documentaries to enlighten themselves. Though documentaries are informational, keep an interesting factor in the film. For example- caste system is a common topic and we assume that everyone knows about it.
Every documentary has certain questions during the film. Therefore, a good filmmaker always keeps a point of view in the documentary. In addition, a good documentary is not all about questions; it also includes suspense, public interest and good execution as well.
A good research is a base of a good film. If someone wants to make a documentary on any personality than every aspects of his or her life will be covered in the research. Internet & library are the best options for research.
Writing an outline:
An outline or first draft gives an idea about the execution of documentary. An outline includes scripting of a film and further it turns into documentary treatment and documentary proposal. points for documentary pre-production. Shooting & Editing will also be a major part of film like other genres.
Shooting or Production:
This is the most important stage of a documentary. What to shoot and how to shoot are the important factors in this stage. Camera movement, lighting, shots, camera angles need to decide before shooting. Visit at the location before also gives you an outline for the shoot.
Editing or Post Production:
Editing is the integral part of any documentary film. Voice over or narration, Music and sound are also used with footage during this stage.
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